Fort Pulaski sits quietly now on Cockspur Island surrounded on the north and south by the
Savannah River across from Tybee Island. If Georgia was a profile of Homer
Simpson, Fort Pulaski is the belly button. Rebuilt three times, it stood as is, being
built in 1829 at a cost of $1 million using 25 million bricks and taking 18
years to finish.
Two weeks after South Carolina had seceded from the Union
starting the Civil War in late 1860, the Georgia militia was ordered to seize
Fort Pulaski and it became part of the confederacy once Georgia seceded on
January 19, 1861. President Abraham Lincoln ordered blockades of the southern
ports and by the end of the year, with economic woes confronting them, the
Confederates receded and gave up some strategic points of which to launch an
attack on the Fort.
Confederate General Robert E. Lee, knowing an attack was inevitable,
wasn’t concerned however; walls nearly 8 feet thick of solid brick with massive
masonry piers was only part of the Fort’s defense. One U.S. Official speaking
of its impervious reputation said, “You
might as well bombard the Rocky Mountains!” It was a mile away from the closest attack
point, Tybee Island. And since Union guns could only muster rounds that could
travel 700 yards, Lee told the Fort’s commander, Colonel Charles H. Olmstead
that the Union guns could, “make it pretty warm for you here with shells, but they
cannot breach your walls at that distance.”
What Lee didn’t know was that the Union had experimented
with a new weapon: a rifled canon that used grooves on the inside of the canon
barrel that caused the bullet shaped shell to spiral, gathering both distance
and accuracy. The new rifled canons had a range of almost 8,500 yards. A new
science was about to make a difference.
On April 10 of 1862, responding to Olmstead’s rebuttal of surrender
began an assault on the fort. Shells from the rifled canons slammed into the
walls of the fort shaking the landmark’s foundation. Shell after shell slammed
into the Pulaski’s eastern facade, putting chunks and finally holes into the
thought to be impenetrable fortress. One
shell went through a hole in the wall and skated across the Fort’s infield and
settled just feet from the powder room where all the rest of the ammunition was
stored. Had the shell gone a few more feet, the fort would have been leveled by
its own firepower.
Col. Olmstead surrendered in 30 hours and the world was
stunned at how quickly Fort Pulaski had been taken down. A new technology had
seen to it’s demise and ushered in a new wave of artillery that is still used
today.
Fort Pulaski sits as a National Monument today but it’s also
a historic fable of overconfidence and hubris. It’s also a lesson in how new
technology, when embraced, can make a difference.
The good folks at the Olympic training helm are constantly
working on how to do things better: teaching our athletes from the mental, optical,
physical and even emotional points of view. We, as coaches, need to embrace
changes as they happen. A PowerPoint entitled ‘Debunking the Myths of
Volleyball” has taken science and shown that some of what we have taught our
entire coaching lives, is wrong. Are we as coaches willing to accept the fact
that we didn’t know then what we know now and we have to change the way we
train? At the very least, are you familiar with the science of Motor LearningTheory.
Imagine an Audio Visual teacher in high school that started
in the 1980’s and NOT keeping up with technology. They are threading the film
strips and the reel to reel tapes while you are downloading the entire text
book on a phone the size of the box of red pens on her desk.
A Chinese
proverb states, “A wise man adapts himself to circumstances, as water shapes
itself to the vessel that contains it.” As
more and more information becomes available, are you, as a coach, embracing
those ideas that are credible and easily adaptable to your team?
Take a history lesson. Embrace change. It can make a
difference.
Powerpoint please!!!
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